基于机器学习的山地土壤成分检测及旅游区环境生态管理

摘要：土壤圈位于大气圈、水圈、岩石圈、生物圈的交界处，物质和能量的流动十分复杂，同时这是人类正常生产生活 所必需的基本物质条件，传统的化学物质检测方法已不能满足现代农业的发展需求。随着科技的发展，高光谱技术的发 展，对土壤重金属污染和土壤肥力进行大范围动态快速监测，提供了新的思路。同时，由于旅游业对环境的危害很大， 旅游业的可持续发展需要引入持久有效的管理，人们开始探索能够引领旅游业走上可持续发展道路的旅游形式。生态旅 游的出现，有利于调节当前旅游业与环境的矛盾，也成为日益流行的一种旅游新局面，从而得到了迅速的发展。目前， 生态旅游的影响正蔓延到世界各地。为此，我国也开展了生态旅游的探索，包括自然保护区生态旅游的实践和理论研究。 只有充分考虑保护生态环境的要求，才能尊重和保护自然，这样的行动才能满足普通人的要求。为了实现环境与旅游的 和谐共存，本文以生态旅游理论为基础，分析我国自然保护区生态旅游的开发与管理，以期为今后的旅游业发展提供帮 助。

关键词：机器学习、山地土壤成分、旅游区、环境生态管理

期刊：Springer:Arabian Journal of Geosciences

DOI：https://DOI.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07254-5

设备：GaiaField

Machine learning-based detection of mountain soil composition and environmental and ecological management of tourist areas

Abstract：The soil sphere is located at the junction of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and the flow of material and energy is very complicated. At the same time, this is the basic material condition necessary for the normal production and life of human beings. Traditional chemical substance detection methods cannot meet the development needs of modern agriculture. With the development of science and technology and the development of hyperspectral technology, large-scale dynamic and rapid monitoring of soil heavy metal pollution and soil fertility are carried out, and new ideas are provided. At the same time, because tourism is very harmful to the environment, the sustainable development of tourism requires the introduction of lasting and effective management. People have begun to explore the forms of tourism that can lead tourism on the path of sustainable development. The emergence of eco-tourism has helped to adjust the current contradiction between tourism and the environment, and it has also become an increasingly popular new tourism situation, which has led to rapid development. At present, the influence of eco-tourism is spreading all over the world. For this purpose, China has also carried out eco-tourism exploration, including the practice and theoretical research of eco-tourism in nature reserves. Only by fully considering the requirements of protecting the ecological environment can nature be respected and protected, and such actions can meet the requirements of ordinary people. In order to realize the harmonious coexistence of environment and tourism, based on the theory of ecotourism, this article analyzes the development and management of ecotourism in China’s nature reserves without providing assistance for future tourism development.

Keywords：Machine learning . Mountain soil composition . Tourist area . Environmental and ecological management